What is a Psychologist?

Registration allows psychologists to work in any area of psychology that is within their scope of practice and to use the title 'psychologist'. All psychologists registered with the PsyBA must meet a minimum standard of education and training (six years) and have been assessed as a suitable person to hold registration in the profession.

All psychologists complete a six-year sequence of education and training. All psychologists must complete a four-year APAC-accredited sequence in psychology. To become fully registered and be able to use the title 'psychologist' they must complete one of the following programs:

• an approved postgraduate degree (such as a two-year Masters) or higher (such as a three or four year Doctorate); or
• a 5+1 internship program (a fifth year of study and one year of on-the-job supervised practice); or
• a 4+2 internship program (two years of on-the-job supervised practice). This pathway will cease in 2027. 

In order to be registered all psychologists must demonstrate the following competencies:

• knowledge of the discipline;
• ethical, legal and professional matters;
• psychological assessment and measurement;
• intervention strategies;
• research and evaluation;
• communication and interpersonal relationships;
• working with people from diverse groups; and
• practice across the lifespan.

All registered psychologists can assess, diagnose and treat clients within the limits of their competence. Once registration has been completed, psychologists may lean towards an area of interest that will drive their continuing professional development and define the scope of their practice. No psychologist will be able to practice in every area of psychology, although some may have multiple areas of interest or expertise. 

Examples of areas of interest include:

• working with children;
• working with people who have personality disorders;
• working with people who have trauma;
• working with people who have acquired and traumatic brain injuries;
• working with people who have mood disorders;
• working with people who have chronic illness;
• working with people in organisational settings;
• working with communities;
• working with athletes;
• working with people with disabilities

It is important to find a psychologist who you like and feel a connection with. Research shows that the therapist-client relationship is the most important factor in helping you get better. 

Registered Psychologists use a wide variety of techniques to help explore your current challenges and put in place methods to help you move forward. Your psychologist will take the time to assess your situation and then explain their approach.

There are a number of different ways to access a psychologist including through Medicare, private health insurance, NDIS and privately. It's best to discuss your options with your GP or a psychologist to find out your options.